EU Knowledge
Council Formations
Questions about the different configurations of the Council of the EU and their responsibilities.
Overview
The Council of the EU meets in 10 different formations depending on the policy area being discussed. Each formation brings together the relevant ministers from member states. You need to know which formation handles which policy area and key procedural details.
What is tested
- The 10 Council configurations and their policy areas
- Rotating presidency and its role
- Voting procedures: qualified majority vs unanimity
- Relationship between Council formations and legislative files
Preparation tips
- Foreign Affairs Council (FAC) is the only formation chaired by the High Representative, not the rotating presidency
- General Affairs Council (GAC) coordinates work across formations and prepares European Council meetings
- ECOFIN handles economic and financial matters including the euro area
- Unanimity is still required for taxation, foreign policy, and treaty changes
Preparation requires structured EU knowledge
This test category draws on a broad understanding of EU institutions, treaties, procedures, and policies. Our EU Knowledge Database covers all 17 thematic chapters tested by EPSO.
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